Ananda A; Ramakrishnappa T; Ravishankar T N; Archana S; Shilpa B M; Reddy yadav L S; Jayanna B K
Abstract
In this work, the tetragonal Zirconium oxide (ZrO2) nanoparticles (NPs) were successfully synthesized by solution combustion method using Zirconium (IV) oxynitrate hydrate as the metal precursor and an oxidizer, Basella alba raw extract at 6000C. In this study, natural fuel is used to avoid harmful chemical ...
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In this work, the tetragonal Zirconium oxide (ZrO2) nanoparticles (NPs) were successfully synthesized by solution combustion method using Zirconium (IV) oxynitrate hydrate as the metal precursor and an oxidizer, Basella alba raw extract at 6000C. In this study, natural fuel is used to avoid harmful chemical fuels that may pollute the environment during combustion. The impact of the fuel-to-oxidant molar ratio on the surface morphological features of nanocrystalline zirconia particles has been documented. We investigated the Physico-chemical properties of the ZrO2 NPs via thorough characterizations like XRD, EDS, SEM, TEM, FTIR, UV-Vis, and BET. ZrO2 NPs exhibit perfect photocatalytic degradation activity towards Evans blue, a toxic dye. The influence of contact time, initial dye concentration, and pH were among the independent variables used in the study. The Response Surface Model (RSM) was used to optimize and describe the interdependencies of the different variables. The method was evaluated using the Box-Behnken design (BBD). A second-order polynomial model was used to properly understand the experimental results, and the effectiveness of the chosen model was verified by the strong agreement in determination coefficient values. ZrO2 NPs also exhibit good antibacterial activity on Gram-negative Klebsiella pneumoniae and Gram-positive bacteria, Bacillus subtilis.
Elmira Ghadamnan; Seyed Reza Nabavi; Mahmoud Abbasi
Abstract
In the present study, nano zeolite A (LTA) was synthesized by the alkaline fusion method without adding an organic template. Effect of temperature and aging time were studied on the crystallinity and morphology of the final product. The synthesized LTA was characterized by scanning electron microscopy ...
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In the present study, nano zeolite A (LTA) was synthesized by the alkaline fusion method without adding an organic template. Effect of temperature and aging time were studied on the crystallinity and morphology of the final product. The synthesized LTA was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and N2 adsorption/desorption technique. The prepared nano LTA zeolite was applied to the water softening process. The main effects and interaction of factors such as pH, the amount of LTA, initial total hardness, temperature and contact time were investigated by response surface methodology (RSM). The obtained optimum values of factors were applied to hard water to remove Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions. Pseudo-first and second-order models were applied to kinetic and rate data. It was found that the adsorption rate follows the pseudo-second-order kinetic model.