Elham Aseman-Bashiz; Hossein Sayyaf
Abstract
This study was conducted with the aim of introducing a new sono-Fenton system containing nano-pyrite catalyst and hydrogen peroxide (HP) for the effective removal of tetracycline (TC) from aqueous solutions. The synthesized nano-pyrite was characterized through XRD, FTIR, FE-SEM, and EDX analyses. The ...
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This study was conducted with the aim of introducing a new sono-Fenton system containing nano-pyrite catalyst and hydrogen peroxide (HP) for the effective removal of tetracycline (TC) from aqueous solutions. The synthesized nano-pyrite was characterized through XRD, FTIR, FE-SEM, and EDX analyses. The best performance of the sono-Fenton nano-pyrite/HP system was observed under the condition of pH 3.0, TC 8.0 mg/L, HP 4.0 mM, ultrasound (US) 40 W, nano-pyrite 1.0 g/L, and 20 min with 93.1% removal efficiency. Comparison of the efficiency of the proposed system components confirmed the remarkable synergy between sono-catalysis and Fenton reactions due to the simultaneous application of nano-pyrite, HP, and US power. Meanwhile, US irradiation caused fluidization, turbulence, mass transfer, and nano-pyrite surface cleaning due to its cavitation and oscillation effects. According to the tracer test, the main agent of TC degradation in the sono-Fenton process was HO^•. The results showed that the TC removal efficiency from the first to the fourth run reached from 93.1% to 70.3%. This means that the recyclability of nano-pyrite has been very successful. Overall, the proposed sono-Fenton system was an efficient and sustainable process for the rapid and effective removal of pharmaceutical contaminants from water and wastewater.
Mohammad Rostamizadeh; Soorena Gharibian; Samira Rahimi
Abstract
Pharmaceutical wastewaters have several negative effects on human health. This study reports heterogeneous and ultrasound assisted electro Fenton (HSEF) for efficient degradation of Phenazopyridine (PHP). The high silica zeolite socony mobil–5 (ZSM-5) nanocatalyst is synthesized by hydrothermal ...
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Pharmaceutical wastewaters have several negative effects on human health. This study reports heterogeneous and ultrasound assisted electro Fenton (HSEF) for efficient degradation of Phenazopyridine (PHP). The high silica zeolite socony mobil–5 (ZSM-5) nanocatalyst is synthesized by hydrothermal technique and impregnated with iron species (0.1Fe-ZSM-5). The surface and textural properties of the synthesized nanocatalyst were characterized by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Transmission electron Microscopy (TEM) and N2 adsorption-desorption techniques. The nanocatalyst includes the high crystallinity (ca. 72.41 %), surface area (ca. 294.40 m2g-1) and uniform dispersion of Fe species. The optimum operating conditions of the HSEF system are pH= 7, applied current of 100 mA, 0.1Fe-ZSM-5 nanocatalyst concentration of 0.2 gL-1 and ultrasonic power of 600 WL-1 which result in the highest PHP removal efficiency. The high performance of the developed nanocatalyst in three consecutive runs confirms the reusability of the nanocatalyst. The results show that the HSEF system has a high capacity for the efficient removal of PHP without requiring long reaction time, high applied current and strict acidic conditions which candidates it for the industrial applications.