Susan Samadi; Mostafa Mirzaie Shalmani; Amirabbas Zakaria
Abstract
The zeolite N.P./PEG/GO composite was synthesized by hydrothermal assisted sol-gel method to be used as Pb2+ and Cd2+ ions nano-adsorbent from the agricultural water. The FT-IR spectrum confirmed the expected microstructure of synthesized adsorbent. The SEM revealed the formation of zeolite nanoparticles ...
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The zeolite N.P./PEG/GO composite was synthesized by hydrothermal assisted sol-gel method to be used as Pb2+ and Cd2+ ions nano-adsorbent from the agricultural water. The FT-IR spectrum confirmed the expected microstructure of synthesized adsorbent. The SEM revealed the formation of zeolite nanoparticles and the layer structure of graphene. The existence of expected elements and crystalline structures were confirmed by EDS and XRD analysis, respectively. The pH, contact time, temperature and adsorption amount was optimized in the removal process of lead (II) and cadmium ions. The results were 6, 20 min, 25 oC and 0.005g for Pb2+ and 4, 20 min, 25 oC and 0.005g for Cd2+ respectively. Adsorption capacity of Lead (II) and cadmium ions were 49.6 and 50.2 mg.g-1 of adsorbent, respectively. Interference ions don’t show any considerable effects on the efficiency of adsorption for both ions. The equilibrium data can well be fixed using both Langmuier and Freundlich equations.
Susan Samadi; Rokhsareh Motallebi; Maryam Nasiri Nasrabadi
Abstract
The efficient application of the photocatalytic activity and superficial adsorption on removing heavy metals from water, two types of sorbents, Nd-TiO2/bentonite and Ce-TiO2/bentonite nanocomposites, were synthesized by sol-gel method. The crystalline nanocomposites were obtained after heat treatment ...
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The efficient application of the photocatalytic activity and superficial adsorption on removing heavy metals from water, two types of sorbents, Nd-TiO2/bentonite and Ce-TiO2/bentonite nanocomposites, were synthesized by sol-gel method. The crystalline nanocomposites were obtained after heat treatment at 500 °C for 3 hours. The results of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) indicates that Nd-TiO2/bentonite and Ce-TiO2/bentonite were produced on a nanoscale. The phase change of both nanocomposite from amorphous to anatase has been investigated by X- ray diffraction. Removal of lead (II) and cadmium (II) were studied through adsorption on these nanocomposites by letting them float in the bulk of sample for a definite time in presence and absence of light. The effective parameters in removal process were studied and optimized. The optimum pH, removal time and sorbent dosage in the absence and presence of light for Pb2+ ion were 7, 0.3 g, 15 min and for Cd2+ ion were 7, 0.4 g, 20 min, respectively. Subsequently, the effect of interfering ions in removal process was investigated at optimum conditions and no evidence of interference was observed. The study showed that reproducibility of method (n=9) is good and suitable. The results further indicated that the removal efficiency of Pb2+ ion with Nd-TiO2/bentonite in the presence of light was more than that in the absence of light. Finally, the equilibrium adsorption data fitted Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption models.